Reflection

 

Throughout my Grade 10 ICT Q2 lessons, I had the opportunity to explore a variety of essential concepts, skills, and tools that are becoming increasingly relevant in our technology-driven world. The lessons were designed to introduce us to foundational skills such as coding, web development using HTML, and other aspects of digital literacy. Reflecting on these lessons, I can confidently say that they not only enhanced my technical abilities but also expanded my understanding of how technology shapes and influences our daily lives.

One of the most engaging topics I explored in Grade 10 ICT was HTML (HyperText Markup Language). HTML is the standard language used to create web pages, and learning it opened up a whole new world for me. At first, the idea of writing code for a webpage seemed intimidating, but as we went through lessons step by step, I began to understand how simple tags and structures combine to create visually appealing and functional websites.

I learned how to create headings, paragraphs, links, and images, all of which are essential components of a web page. The concept of structuring content using elements like <p>, <i>, and others made me realize how the visual arrangement of content on a webpage is carefully crafted. HTML also introduced me to the importance of semantic elements, like <u>, <b>, and <br>, which improve both the user experience and accessibility of websites.

By the end of our HTML lessons, I was able to design basic webpages that looked professional and functioned as intended. This skill was empowering because I could now apply my knowledge to real-world projects, such as creating my own personal website or helping others build simple web pages.

In addition to coding and HTML, our ICT lessons also covered other aspects of digital literacy, such as internet safety, ethics in technology, and the importance of protecting personal data. These lessons were particularly important in today's digital age, where information is easily accessible, but security and privacy are often at risk. Learning about how to stay safe online, avoid scams, and protect personal information has been vital for me as a student and as a user of digital tools.

The lessons on ethical technology use also helped me understand the broader implications of the digital world. For example, we discussed issues like intellectual property, plagiarism, and the ethical considerations involved in software development. These topics made me realize that technology is not just a tool, but a force that can have both positive and negative consequences depending on how it is used.

Looking back on the ICT lessons of Grade 10, I feel that they have equipped me with essential skills that will be useful in many future endeavors. The knowledge of HTML and coding has sparked a genuine interest in technology, and I am excited to explore more advanced concepts in the future. Whether it is creating websites, developing applications, or working with data, I now have the foundational knowledge to pursue these interests further.

Moreover, the lessons on digital literacy have made me more aware of the ethical and practical considerations involved in technology use. I now approach technology with a more critical mindset, understanding that it is important to use these tools responsibly and thoughtfully.

In conclusion, Grade 10 ICT lessons have provided me with valuable skills that go beyond the classroom. The lessons on coding, HTML, and digital literacy have not only made me more proficient in technology but have also broadened my perspective on how technology can shape the world around us. I am grateful for the opportunity to learn these skills and look forward to continuing to build on them in the future.

Unshackling Women's Freedom

 

Every day, countless women around the world experience some form of violence—whether physical, emotional, or sexual. In the Philippines, 1 in 5 women has faced violence from an intimate partner, a statistic that highlights the urgent need for change. National Women’s Month and the 18-day Campaign to End Violence Against Women remind us of the critical role we all play in standing against this injustice. This campaign serves not only as a call for awareness but also as a call to action. The Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act (RA 9262), alongside other key laws, forms the foundation of a system that protects women and children from abuse and violence. This thematic output explores these laws and their importance in creating a society where women can live free from fear and violence.

 

 

https://www.callejalaw.com/walang-tatahan-sa-tahanan-to-maintaining-the-home-as-a-safe-space-through-republic-act-no-9262/

To begin with, the Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act (RA 9262), enacted in 2004, represents a significant leap forward in recognizing and addressing the multifaceted nature of violence against women and children. Prior to this law, there was no comprehensive legal framework that directly addressed domestic violence, including physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse. RA 9262 provides a holistic approach to protecting women and children in abusive relationships, especially those who are unable to escape due to fear, dependence, or lack of resources.

A key feature of this law is the Protection Order system, which enables victims to legally separate themselves from their abusers and seek refuge. Protection Orders can restrict an abuser’s access to the victim, mandate child custody arrangements, and ensure the provision of financial support. This legal remedy is crucial in cases where victims are trapped in abusive environments, unable to find immediate help or escape.

In light of this, RA 9262 plays a pivotal role in the 18-day Campaign to End Violence Against Women. It serves as both a deterrent and a lifeline, sending a clear message that the law recognizes violence against women as a serious crime, and that there are legal recourses available for survivors. The ongoing implementation of this law is an essential part of shifting societal attitudes toward domestic violence, encouraging survivors to speak up and seek justice without fear of retaliation.

However, RA 9262 is not the only law in place to address violence against women. In addition to this, two other critical laws provide substantial legal support for women facing various forms of violence: RA 8353 (The Anti-Rape Law of 1997) and RA 11313 (The Safe Spaces Act of 2019). These laws are vital in addressing specific aspects of violence that often go unreported or unaddressed, contributing to the larger fight against gender-based violence.

First, the Anti-Rape Law of 1997 (RA 8353) was a groundbreaking piece of legislation in the Philippines. Notably, it not only redefined rape as a violent crime but also expanded its scope to include all forms of sexual penetration, regardless of the perpetrator’s gender or the victim’s relationship to the offender. This law acknowledges that rape is not just a sexual act, but an act of violence that deeply affects the physical and emotional well-being of the victim.

Furthermore, the law introduced the concept of psychological trauma as an essential element in prosecuting rape cases. In addition, it criminalized marital rape, empowering wives to seek justice if their husbands sexually abuse them. The law streamlined the process for reporting and prosecuting rape, making it easier for victims to file complaints without the fear of being blamed or stigmatized.

In the context of the 18-day Campaign, RA 8353 is essential in addressing one of the most violent forms of abuse women face. Its passage was a landmark in recognizing that rape, regardless of the context, is an indefensible crime and that survivors deserve legal protection and the right to seek justice. As such, the law encourages women to report such crimes and ensures that they are supported throughout the judicial process.

Additionally, the Safe Spaces Act (RA 11313), enacted in 2019, aims to protect women and members of the LGBTQ+ community from harassment in public spaces. Commonly known as the “Bawal Bastos” law, it tackles an often-overlooked form of violence: public harassment. Women routinely face catcalling, inappropriate comments, and physical advances in streets, workplaces, and public transport. RA 11313 makes such actions punishable by law and provides victims with the tools to report these incidents.

https://philippinelawfirm.com/other/understanding-the-safe-spaces-or-the-bawal-bastos-law/

Moreover, this law is particularly important because it recognizes that women’s safety extends beyond the home. The Safe Spaces Act not only criminalizes verbal and physical harassment but also promotes public awareness and encourages social change by mandating education campaigns about respect for boundaries and mutual consent. In addition, public institutions and businesses are required to establish safe spaces for women, creating environments where they are free from harassment.

In a similar vein, the Safe Spaces Act is a crucial part of the 18-day Campaign to End Violence Against Women. By addressing harassment in both physical and online spaces, it ensures that women are protected across various settings, acknowledging the growing issue of cyberbullying and online sexual harassment. This law serves as a powerful reminder that women’s safety cannot be confined to the home but must extend to all spaces where they live, work, and interact.

 

 

In conclusion, the 18-day Campaign to End Violence Against Women serves as a critical reminder that while significant legal protections exist, the battle against violence is far from over. RA 9262 (The Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act), RA 8353 (The Anti-Rape Law), and RA 11313 (The Safe Spaces Act) are three pillars of legal protection that play an indispensable role in safeguarding the rights and dignity of women. These laws not only provide legal recourse but also help foster a culture of respect, safety, and equality.

By highlighting the importance of these laws during the 18-day Campaign, we take a step closer to a society where violence against women is not tolerated, and every woman and child can live free from fear and oppression. In this way, the continued awareness and education surrounding these laws are necessary to ensure that more women have the courage to come forward, speak out, and seek justice. Ultimately, only through a united effort can we create a safer, more just world for women, empowering them to lead lives free of violence

Life and Times of Elpidio Quirino

This day in 1890, Elpidio Quirino y Rivera was born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, and baptized three days later. He was the son of Don Mariano Quirino, who was originally from Caoayan, Ilocos Sur. Mariano was an excellent soldier who earned the rank of sargento contador, the highest position that a native could hold in the colonial army and was said to have been sent to Spain for training. He later took over his father’s trading business and served as the warden of the Vigan provincial jail. In Agoo, La Union, he met and married a 14-year-old by the name of Gregoria Rivera y Mendoza. While the Quirino family has claimed that Gregoria Rivera was supposedly a Spanish mestiza, the baptismal record of Elpidio states clearly that his mother was an india, not a mestiza.  

Elpidio Quirino’s career began with his election as a member of the House of Representatives from Ilocos Sur’s 1st district in 1919, serving until 1925. He ran for and won as a senator in 1925, serving 10 years. He was appointed secretary of the Interior by President Manuel L. Quezon from 1935 to 1938. Although he was again elected senator, he was unable to serve because of the outbreak of World War II. After the country’s liberation, he was elected president pro tempore of the Senate. He became the running mate of Manuel A. Roxas in the 1946 elections and was elected vice president. He then became president of the Philippines, serving the remainder of President Roxas’s term after Roxas passed away, and then winning a fresh mandate in 1948, with Fernando Lopez as vice president. He ran for reelection in 1953 but was defeated by Ramon Magsaysay.

Although he served longer than both his predecessor and successor, Quirino is not as well-remembered. His presidency saw many historic moments; he was the first Philippine president to visit the United States since we became fully independent; Carlos P. Romulo was elected president of the UN General Assembly, the first Asian to hold this distinction; and Quezon City was made the country’s capital, replacing Manila. Though the nation was facing new issues, the country had positive projections. Economic recovery advanced successfully and development opportunities were expanding. In actuality, the Philippines was in a good position to succeed by 1953.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino

Weaving Together: Indigenous Cultures, Traditions, and Knowledge

  

 https://sinaunangpanahon.com/indigenous-peoples-rights-act-ipra-of-1997-a-comprehensive-overview/

National Indigenous Peoples Month and the 27th Year Commemoration of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) are vital observances that aim to promote and protect the rights and culture of Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the Philippines. The theme for 2024, “Mga Katutubo at Katutubong Dunong: Pahalagahan, Pangalagaan at Parangalana” (Valuing, Nurturing, and Honoring Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous Knowledge), highlights the importance of preserving the unique cultural identities, traditions, and knowledge of IP communities. Through this observance, the Philippine government and society at large are reminded of the importance of supporting and upholding the rights of Indigenous Peoples, which include the right to their ancestral lands, self-determination, and the preservation of their cultural heritage.

This month-long celebration also serves to raise awareness about the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA), which was enacted in 1997 to protect the rights of IPs, especially their ancestral land rights and the right to maintain their traditional knowledge systems. The observance educates both Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities on the significance of IPRA and encourages the government to continue its commitment to enforcing the law. It also advocates for greater social and political participation of Indigenous communities, allowing them to actively engage in decision-making processes that affect their lives, particularly in issues related to land, resources, and cultural preservation.

In conclusion, National Indigenous Peoples Month promotes the celebration of Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSP), which are essential for environmental sustainability and community well-being. By valuing and honoring these traditional knowledge systems, the observance encourages the protection of these practices for future generations. It fosters a society that not only acknowledges the contributions of Indigenous Peoples to the nation's cultural richness but also ensures that their rights are respected and protected. Ultimately, this month-long commemoration plays a crucial role in empowering Indigenous communities, fostering respect for their cultures, and working towards a more inclusive and just society.